Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may feel frustrated at work, at homes, or in their social life due to symptoms such as fidgeting or forgetting things.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually involves undergoing a thorough evaluation that involves conducting interviews with the person and family members using standardized tests and rating scales. It usually includes a physical examination, as well.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help people understand why they've been through so much and understand their past choices. It can also provide hope for the future to be brighter. Whether you are experiencing difficulty in locating your keys, feeling that you'll never be able to finish your work or being labeled as unreliable or lazy, obtaining a diagnosis is the first step toward finding the best treatment for you.
Most adults experience symptoms in different areas of their life however, certain symptoms are more prevalent than others. They may be impulsive and restless at school, but have difficulty in keeping up with their work. They might forget appointments or struggle to estimate how much time they need to complete their work. They may struggle to make friends or argue with their spouses often. If the problems are serious, they could affect everyday life and cause depression or anxiousness.
While it's important to consider the possibility of a diagnosis of ADHD but it's equally important to consider the other factors that could be that are causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues and medications can trigger symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD. To ensure that the underlying problem is treated, a thorough evaluation by a qualified professional is necessary.
Adults suffering from ADHD do not exhibit the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity manifest more subduedly as fidgeting or a difficulty sitting in the chair. Women with ADHD are more likely to show these symptoms since they are more able to conceal their inattention within their work and social life.
During an assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and examine how their symptoms interfere with their daily routine. They will also inquire about family history and, if they are able, ask a family member for their perspective on childhood behavior. They can also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In some instances it is required to conduct a physical examination in order to rule out specific illnesses that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It's important for adults who believe they may have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical specialist, especially if the issues stem from school or work. Primary care providers can refer individuals to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD evaluations and treatment. Hamdani says that professionals who deal with adults suffering from ADHD should be able and willing to provide information regarding their training and experience. Hamdani warns that anyone who is unwilling to provide this information should be treated with suspicion.
The diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing experience. For some, it provides an explanation for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Some people feel relieved that they have a reason for their problems in life or that they aren't "just in their minds."
In the majority of instances, an adult suffering from ADHD will be diagnosed by a thorough interview with a professional who is qualified. This includes a review of the person's medical background, family and personal history. In addition, the professional will likely ask the individual to rate their behaviors on one or more standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behavior of people with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder.
The person will be asked about the symptoms and how they affect their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are often present in those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Common comorbidities that are associated with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders, and alcohol or drug dependence. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive strategies for dealing with the stress and frustrations that come with untreated ADHD.
It is important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in women than men. Many people with the disorder struggle to diagnose because of long-held beliefs about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Women are also able to mask their symptoms better, which can lead to an incorrect diagnosis or delay in getting it.
Treatment
Adults who are diagnosed of ADHD may find it helpful to talk with a mental health professional who has experience treating adults with ADHD. This individual can teach the adult behavioral strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their performance at home, at work or school. They can also help adults learn to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
Because a person may suffer from multiple conditions which cause similar symptoms as those of ADHD, it's important for an expert in mental health to examine the adult thoroughly. This can include a detailed description and scales filled out by the person who is the client or by other people who know him/her along with a family and psychiatric history, as well as a thorough physical exam.
A thorough evaluation is also essential to determine whether the adult suffers from a co-morbid disorder, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can trigger the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to determine how the brain functions and to identify other causes for the problems, such as an intellectual disability or physical illness.
Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically include counseling for psychological issues (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults are able to benefit from individual therapy to boost their self-esteem and deal with the emotional baggage that comes with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve the management of time, organization and impulse control, and could address the impact of stressors on the individual's ability to function.
Some people with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can offer the opportunity to connect with other people with the same challenges and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are often organized by a support group or an advocacy group.
Many adults with ADHD can also be treated with medication. There are several medications available that include stimulants, which increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is sold as Ritalin). Others help to regulate moods and reduce impulsive behaviors, such as antidepressants or the anti-psychotic drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all treatment options.
Support
Adults with ADHD might have the disorder for many years without even realizing it. They may seek an assessment because they are annoyed by daily challenges like forgetting appointments and making mistakes at work, or neglecting the demands of friends and family. It's common for these people to feel a sense of relief after receiving a diagnosis, especially when they can see why they've struggled all their lives.
A mental health professional can conduct an evaluation for ADHD however a primary care physician is usually the best place to begin. The doctor may also refer the patient to a specialist in the event of need. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist could also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans include professionals by specialty and can assist people in finding the right health professional who is experienced in ADHD in adults.
During the assessment the mental health professional will inquire about the person's past issues and how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It's crucial to be honest and open during the assessment, so that the mental healthcare professional can provide a precise assessment.
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can assist people in learning to manage their problems and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people specific techniques to alter their thinking patterns and behaviors. adhd in adults diagnosis is often coupled with medications, which can help to reduce the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups can be beneficial for many adult ADHD patients. Being able to share their experiences with other people who have similar struggles can be a great source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups can be found online and are open for anyone with ADHD. Some groups are specifically for groups, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples afflicted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
There are people who experience feelings of shame or embarrassment over their condition, which could make it difficult for them to seek assistance. However, a healthcare professional should explain that ADHD is not an indication of insufficiency or failure.